National Curriculum & Syllabus Portal
Verified curriculum outlines, unit-wise marks distributions, examination patterns, and official board syllabus documents for CBSE (Class 9–12), National Entrance Examinations (CUET, JEE, NEET, UPSC, GATE, CAT), UGC / AICTE Higher Education, and State Boards.
Physics
Rigorous conceptual physics covering Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism & Matter, Electromagnetic Induction, AC Currents, Optics (Wave & Ray), Dual Nature of Radiation, Atoms & Nuclei, and Semiconductor Electronics.
| Unit / Module Topic | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Unit I & II: Electrostatics & Current Electricity | 16 |
| Unit III & IV: Magnetic Effects, Magnetism, EMI & AC | 17 |
| Unit V & VI: Electromagnetic Waves & Optics (Ray and Wave Optics) | 18 |
| Unit VII & VIII: Dual Nature of Radiation/Matter & Atoms and Nuclei | 12 |
| Unit IX: Electronic Devices (Semiconductor Diodes & Circuits) | 7 |
Chemistry
Physical, Inorganic, and Organic Chemistry covering Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, d and f Block Elements, Coordination Compounds, Haloalkanes, Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, Amines, and Biomolecules.
| Unit / Module Topic | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Solutions, Electrochemistry & Chemical Kinetics (Physical) | 21 |
| d- and f-Block Elements & Coordination Compounds (Inorganic) | 14 |
| Haloalkanes, Alcohols, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids (Organic) | 28 |
| Biomolecules (Proteins, Nucleic Acids, Carbohydrates) | 7 |
Mathematics
Advanced mathematics encompassing Relations and Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Matrices, Determinants, Continuity and Differentiability, Applications of Derivatives, Integrals, Differential Equations, Vector Algebra, 3D Geometry, Linear Programming, and Probability.
| Unit / Module Topic | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Unit I: Relations and Functions | 8 |
| Unit II: Algebra (Matrices and Determinants) | 10 |
| Unit III: Calculus (Continuity, Differentiation, Integrals, Differential Equations) | 35 |
| Unit IV: Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
| Unit V: Linear Programming | 5 |
| Unit VI: Probability | 8 |
Biology
Covers Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, Human Reproduction, Reproductive Health, Principles of Inheritance & Variation, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Evolution, Human Health & Disease, Microbes, Biotechnology Principles & Applications, Organisms & Populations, Ecosystem, and Biodiversity Conservation.
| Unit / Module Topic | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Unit VI: Reproduction in Plants and Humans | 16 |
| Unit VII: Genetics and Evolution | 20 |
| Unit VIII: Biology and Human Welfare | 12 |
| Unit IX: Biotechnology and Its Applications | 12 |
| Unit X: Ecology and Environment | 10 |
Accountancy
Corporate and partnership accounting: Partnership Deed, Goodwill, Admission, Retirement, Dissolution; Accounting for Share Capital, Debentures; Analysis of Financial Statements, Accounting Ratios, and Cash Flow Statement.
| Unit / Module Topic | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies | 60 |
| Part B: Financial Statement Analysis & Cash Flow Statement | 20 |
| Part C: Comprehensive Project Work & Viva Voce | 20 |
Economics
Structured two-part curriculum: Part A covers Introductory Macroeconomics (National Income, Money & Banking, Determination of Income and Employment, Government Budget, Balance of Payments); Part B covers Indian Economic Development (1947–1990 reforms, current challenges, comparative development with China & Pakistan).
| Unit / Module Topic | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics | 40 |
| Part B: Indian Economic Development (Post-Independence to Current) | 40 |
| Part C: Project Work & Viva Voce | 20 |
Political Science
In-depth political analysis divided into Contemporary World Politics (End of Bipolarity, Contemporary Centres of Power, South Asia, International Organisations, Security, Environment, Globalisation) and Politics in India Since Independence (Challenges of Nation-Building, Planned Development, India's Foreign Policy, Crisis of Democratic Order, Regional Aspirations, Recent Developments in Indian Politics).
| Unit / Module Topic | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Part A: Contemporary World Politics | 40 |
| Part B: Politics in India Since Independence | 40 |
| Part C: Project Work & Viva | 20 |
🇮🇳 National Education Policy (NEP 2020) & Curriculum Framework
Under the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCF-SE) and the UGC National Higher Education Qualifications Framework (NHEQF), education in India focuses on core conceptual understanding, multidisciplinary flexibility, and reducing content overload to promote critical thinking.
5+3+3+4 Pedagogical Structure
CBSE and State Boards have transitioned to Foundational (3-8 yrs), Preparatory (8-11 yrs), Middle (11-14 yrs), and Secondary (14-18 yrs) curriculum stages.
Competency-Based Questions
Class 10 and 12 Board examinations now feature a minimum 50% competency-focused questions (case-based, source-based, assertion-reasoning).
Academic Bank of Credits (ABC)
Higher education university students can store and transfer digital credits earned across recognized HEIs under the UGC FYUP choice-based credit system.